traces its roots to religion and  ancient philosophy. Early thinkers like Aristotle and Confucius emphasized self-discipline and moral betterment. However, the modern self-help movement began in the 19th century with the publication of Samuel Smiles' Self-Help in 1859. Smiles' work encouraged personal responsibility and initiative, laying the foundation for the industry.

By the 20th century, self-help evolved with influential figures like Dale Carnegie, whose book How to Win Friends and Influence People (1936) remains a classic, emphasizing interpersonal skills and success. Norman Vincent Peale’s The Power of Positive Thinking (1952) promoted optimism as a pathway to success, further expanding the genre. More recent authors like Tony Robbins and Brené Brown have gained prominence, advocating for empowerment and vulnerability.

The industry is now a multi-billion-dollar market, fueled by books, seminars, coaching, and online courses. Digital platforms have further expanded its reach, making self-help content accessible globally. Future predictions suggest continued growth, driven by the increasing demand for mental health tools and personal development in the digital age, with AI and technology playing a central role in personalized self-improvement resources.

References

• Smiles, S. (1859). Self-Help.
• Carnegie, D. (1936). How to Win Friends and Influence People.
• Peale, N. V. (1952). The Power of Positive Thinking.